Matthew Alexander Henson (August 8, 1866 – March 9, 1955) was the first African-American Arctic explorer, an associate of Robert Peary on seven voyages over a period of nearly 23 years.

They made six voyages and spent a total of 18 years in expeditions. Henson served as a navigator and craftsman, traded with Inuit and learned their language, and was known as Peary’s “first man” for these arduous travels.

 

THE DOG
Matthew Henson

Eating her did not feel immoral.
Inside our efforts to maintain

our lives, our affection
had remained consistent.

On every occasion, whenever a man ran
or died (which they did—often)

she would stand and howl
at the winds, the atrocious boulders

heaving through the air all around us.
Even as we watched yet another friend fall—

struck in the head—she would stand
between my knees and hiss and growl

at the burning red clouds,
the white electric water.

And now we were in a dreadful condition,
beginning to turn mad, but I know

if I had died first, she’d have stood over me
and never considered what I began to consider

daily. Runt and cur, she outlived the whole crew—
all of them: beasts and men. And then finally, when,

for over a week, we had not seen one bear
or seal or even a blade of something beige

(and there was nothing left of my clothes
we could eat and still survive) one completely

sunless morning, when the pale, clear seal
oil had diminished into a single flame, she merely sat still

beneath my blade and did not flinch, but
looked up—into me—the way a mother

sometimes steals a secret glance into her child:
resigned to its preposterous morality.